I ka hopena o ka makahiki i hala, ua hana ʻo Fashion Nova i poʻo poʻomanaʻo no ka mea ʻo ka lole velvet $25 a me $35 ʻaʻahu velvet ka mea hoʻokēʻai ma hope o kahi hui o "nā limahana uku malū" i hana i loko o kahi hale hana ʻo Los Angeles e ʻimi i ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa, akā ʻo ia ka pololei ia.ʻO nā lole Instagrammable a me nā mea pono i ʻike nui ʻia e nā superstars e like me Cardi B a me Kardashian/Jenners.Wahi a kahi hōʻike ʻo Dekemaba 2019 e ka New York Times, ua hana ʻia nā lole o Fashion Nova "i loko o nā hale hana he nui ma [Los Angeles] a ua ʻaiʻē i nā haneli o nā limahana he 3.8 miliona mau kālā US ma ke ʻano."ʻO kekahi o lākou i ʻōlelo ʻia he $2.77 ka poʻe e uku i ka hola no kā lākou ʻauwai wai.”
Mai kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana i ka makahiki 2006, ua lanakila nui ʻo ia i ka mōʻaukala millennium, ʻo ka fashion nova (Fashion Nova) ma Kaleponi Hema, ʻaʻole ia he moʻolelo no ka lehulehu.ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hōʻike lākou i kēlā mau ʻoihana i hoʻopilikia lōʻihi i nā ʻoihana kūʻai hale keʻena kūloko.ʻO Forever 21, ka mea i pau i ka panakalupa, ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia e ke Keʻena ʻOihana ("DOL") i nā manawa he nui.s Māhele uku uku a me kāna mau hana hana.
I ka wā i hoʻolaha nui ai ka "New York Times", ua ʻōlelo ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo nui o Fashion Nova: "ʻO kēlā me kēia manaʻo ʻo Fashion Nova ke kuleana no ka uku ʻana i nā uku haʻahaʻa i ka poʻe e hana ana ma kā mākou brand ua hewa."I ka manawa like, ua ʻōlelo ka ʻoihana e pili ana i nā mea hoʻolako ʻoi aku ma mua o 700 nona ka hana e hana i nā huahana trending kūikawā no ke kūʻai aku, "e pili pono ana i ke kānāwai Kaleponi."
ʻOiai ua ʻike maopopo ʻia nā ʻike a DOL e hōʻike ana i nā hewa koʻikoʻi o ka uku a me nā hana, akā inā hiki i ka hui ke hoʻonoho pono iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai lole, pololei paha ka ʻōlelo a Fashion Nova e pili ana i ke kānāwai Kaleponi.A me nā mea hana, ʻaʻole ka mea hana.He mea nui kēia ʻenehana no ka mea ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hui a me nā hui ʻē aʻe mai ke kuleana ma lalo o AB 633 (ke kānāwai anti-sweatshop "milestone" i hoʻoholo ʻia e Kaleponi i ʻelua mau makahiki i hala aku nei).
Ua kau ʻia ʻo AB 633 i ka makahiki 1999. ʻO kāna kumu no ka pale ʻana i ka uku o ka ʻoihana lole ma Kaleponi piha i nā hale kūʻai hou (kahi i loaʻa ai ka hapa nui o ka ʻoihana lole ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa) mai ka ʻaihue ʻia.Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia limahana ko lākou uku ma laila.No nā hui hana lole e hana ana i ka ʻoihana me ke kanaka, ʻike ʻia ke kānāwai he ala hoʻohiki e hoʻopau ai i nā hana ʻino a ka mokuʻāina i kahili i ka ʻoihana hana lole holoʻokoʻa.
Eia nō naʻe, mai ka pau ʻana o ka AB 633 (he mea hoʻonāukiuki loa i nā ʻoihana ʻaʻahu a me nā ʻoihana Kaleponi), ʻo ia ke kumu o ka loiloi mau.He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia no ka mea e pili ana ʻo AB 633 i ka poʻe i "hōʻeha ʻia e nā mea hana lole, nā limahana, nā ʻaelike, a i ʻole nā ​​​​subcontractors i uku ʻole i ka uku a i ʻole nā ​​​​pono", ke ʻano o nā mea kūʻai aku (e like me Fashion Nova) E heluhelu pono i ke kānāwai.
E like me Hilda Solis, he lālā o ka Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors (ke Kakauolelo o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma mua), i ʻōlelo ai i kēia manawa: "I nā makahiki he 20 i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokumu kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hana i nā subcontracts e pale i ke kānāwai. mea hana.A pale aku i ke kuleana [e like me ka AB 633], ma laila e pale ai i nā tausani o nā limahana hana lole ma Los Angeles County mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka uku ʻaihue.
He kuleana koʻikoʻi ma ke ala e hoʻolaha ai i ka hana ʻana i nā lole i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e hōʻoia i hiki i nā ʻoihana waiwai ke pakele i ke kuleana?mau loa21.E like me ka Los Angeles Times i hōʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 2017, i ka wā i kū ai ʻo DOL i kahi hoʻopiʻi DOL e pili ana i ka hana a me ka uku uku ma kāna kaulahao lako, ua pōmaikaʻi ʻo Forever 21 mai AB633.I mea e pale aku ai i nā hopena pili kānāwai, "Forever 21 [ʻo ia ka mea i loko o] ka mea kūʻai aku, ʻaʻole ka mea hana.", No ka mea, ua hana ʻia nā hana a pau o nā lole a me nā mea kūʻai aku ma waho o ke kaulahao limahana.No laila, ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa nā loio o ka hui "ua hala (ma ka liʻiliʻi) hoʻokahi kapuaʻi mai ka hale hana ʻo Los Angeles."Ua hana kāna koi: Wahi a kahi hōʻike ma ka Los Angeles Times, i ka makahiki 2017, "ua uku nā hale hana humuhumu a me nā mea kūʻai nui i nā haneli haneli mau kālā e hoʻoholo ai i nā koi o kēia mau limahana, a ʻaʻole pono ʻo "forever 21" e uku i kahi. keneta.kālā.”
ʻO nā ʻoihana like ʻē aʻe i hahai a nānā i ka nāwaliwali i hāʻawi ʻia e AB 633 ma ke ʻano he ola.
Ma kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ka California State Senate.Ua hoʻokomo a hoʻokomo ʻo Senatoa Mokuʻāina ʻo María Elena Durazo (María Elena Durazo) i kahi bila hou i Pepeluali 2020. A ʻo nā subcontractors ke kuleana no ka uku o nā poʻe i hana.
ʻO ka bila hou (SB-1399), inā i hoʻokō ʻia, e hoʻopiha i ka puka AB 633 e pale aku i nā mea kūʻai aku mai ka pale ʻana i ke kuleana no ka uku a me nā hana ʻino e hiki mai ana ma lalo o ko lākou mau hale akā e kū mau ana i kā lākou mau kaulahao lako..ʻAʻole ʻo ia wale nō, e pāpā nui ʻia ke ʻano hana maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, kahi e uku ʻia ai ka uku i kēlā me kēia kanaka ma muli o ka nui o nā waiwai a lākou e hana ai, a pono e aʻo ʻia ka ʻōnaehana uku hola.Hiki i kēia hoʻololi ke kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana uku holoʻokoʻa, e hiki ai i nā mea hana ke pale i ka uku ʻana i nā limahana i ka uku haʻahaʻa o ka hola o kēia manawa he $14.25.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻo Solis aia ma kahi o 45,000 mau mea hana lole ma Los Angeles County.ʻO ka awelika o ka uku hola o ka poʻe hana lole he $5.15 i kēlā me kēia hola, a ʻoi aku ko lākou mau hola hana maʻamau ma mua o 12 hola o ka lā, a ʻo kā lākou mau hola hana i kēlā me kēia pule ma waena o 60 a me 70 mau hola.
Eia nō naʻe, ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hana lole e hoʻokomo i ke kala, hoʻololi i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā lole, a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā lepili i nā lole, e ʻae pū ka bila i nā mea noiʻi o ka State Labor Commissioner's Field Enforcement Bureau e hoʻolaha i nā kuhikuhi ma ke kaulahao lako., ʻAʻole wale i ka ʻaelike, i hiki i ka mana kūpono ke kuleana e kuleana i ka "mea kūʻai aku".
ʻAʻole i kākau ʻia ke kānāwai, a ua loaʻa i ka bila nā pane like ʻole.ʻOiai ua loaʻa iā ia ka ʻae mua ʻana mai ka California State Senate Labor, Public Employment and Retirement Committee i Mei, a ua loaʻa i kēia manawa ka ʻae holoʻokoʻa mai ka Senate Mokuʻāina, ʻaʻohe mea kānalua e kū nei i ke kāohi ʻana mai nā hui like ʻole me California Fashion.He hui kālepa ka hui nona nā lālā e like me Dov Charney's Los Angeles Apparel, Alibaba a me Topson Downs, a me nā ʻoihana loio i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou kūʻē ʻana iā Fashion Nova a me Forever 21.
I kēia manawa, pono e ʻae ʻia ka bila e ka ʻahaʻōlelo o ka mokuʻāina, a ʻo ka hope pono e pūlima ʻia e ke Kiaʻāina ʻo Gavin Newsom (Gavin Newsom) ma mua o ka hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia.
Hāʻawi a alakaʻi i nā papa hoʻolaha e aʻo i nā mea kūʻai aku pehea e hoʻohana ai… e hana i nā ʻeke kaulana loa ma ka honua.
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Ua loaʻa iā H&M ka uku hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo he 35.26 miliona euros (41.56 miliona US kālā) no kāna ʻaihue hope…
ʻEkolu mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ma kahi hoʻopiʻi i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e ka brand nani Arcona no kā lākou hoʻohana ponoʻī, ʻo Farmacy ka lima kiʻekiʻe.